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PHP Introduction

PHP

PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a server-side scripting language. It runs on the server and generates HTML that is sent to the browser.

PHP powers WordPress, Facebook (originally), Wikipedia, and millions of websites.

Why Learn PHP?

  • Easy to learn for beginners
  • Huge job market in India (WordPress, Laravel)
  • Free and open source
  • Works on all operating systems

PHP Code Basics

PHP code is written inside <?php ... ?> tags. It can be embedded inside HTML.

Example — PHP
<?php
echo "Hello, World!";
echo "<br>";
echo "I am learning PHP!";
?>
Result
Hello, World!
I am learning PHP!

Interview Questions — PHP Introduction

5 questions commonly asked in interviews

Q1 What is PHP? Beginner

PHP is a server-side scripting language used to create dynamic web pages and interact with databases.

Q2 Where does PHP run? Beginner

PHP runs on the server and sends output (HTML) to the browser.

Q3 What is the difference between PHP and JavaScript? Beginner

PHP runs on the server, while JavaScript runs in the browser.

Q4 How to write PHP code? Beginner

PHP code is written inside <?php ?> tags.

Q5 What is PHP used for? Intermediate

It is used for backend development, form handling, session management, and database operations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common doubts about PHP Introduction

Yes, PHP is open-source and free to use.

No, PHP requires a server like Apache or Nginx.

Yes, PHP can connect to MySQL and other databases.

Yes, many websites including WordPress use PHP.

Yes, PHP dynamically generates HTML.

Test Your Knowledge

5 questions · Earn 50 XP

0 / 5
Q1 PHP stands for?
Q2 PHP runs on?
Q3 PHP code starts with?
Q4 PHP is?
Q5 Which file extension?

More on PHP Introduction

Cheatsheet, tips, resources & what to learn next

Quick Cheatsheet

Basic PHP
<?php echo \"Hello\"; ?>
Variable
$x = 10;
Echo
echo \"Text\";
Print
print \"Hello\";
Comment
// comment

Pro Tips

1

Always use <?php ?> tags.

2

Use semicolon at end of statement.

3

Use meaningful variable names.

4

Enable error reporting while learning.

5

Practice small scripts.

Up Next

PHP Variables PHP Conditions PHP Loops PHP Arrays PHP Functions